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Rajeshkumar, S.
- Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles using Mirabilis jalapa Aqueous Extract and their Antibacterial Activity against Respective Microorganisms
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1 Department of Biochemistry, D.K.M. College for Women (Autonomous), Sainathapuram, Vellore, Vellore DT, Tamil Nadu- 632001, IN
2 Department of Biotechnology, Dr. M.G.R. Educational & Research University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IN
3 School of Bio-Sciences and Technology (SBST), VIT University, Vellore-14, Tamil Nadu, IN
1 Department of Biochemistry, D.K.M. College for Women (Autonomous), Sainathapuram, Vellore, Vellore DT, Tamil Nadu- 632001, IN
2 Department of Biotechnology, Dr. M.G.R. Educational & Research University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IN
3 School of Bio-Sciences and Technology (SBST), VIT University, Vellore-14, Tamil Nadu, IN
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Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, Vol 10, No 3 (2017), Pagination: 811-817Abstract
A simple and eco-friendly method for the synthesis of green nanoparticles (NP's) using an aqueous extract of Mirabilis jalapa fresh leaves as bioreductant is reported.
Objectives: The present investigation is to synthesize silver nanoparticles using aqueous extract of plant Mirabilis jalapa and to evaluate its antibacterial activity using different bacterial species.
Methods: The particles were preliminarily confirmed by the change in colour. The prepared green nanoparticles were well characterized using UV-Vis spectroscopy and FTIR. The antibacterial activity of aqueous extract, silver nanoparticles and antibiotic control were carried by well diffusion method.
Result: The change in colour from colorless to brownish color indicates the formation of silver nanoparticle. The UV -Vis spectroscopy peak at 440 nm confirms the silver nanoparticles in the suspension. The FTIR spectrum of both plant extract and AgNPs also reveals the reduction. The phytoconstituents which were responsible for reduction are conformed through preliminary phytochemical analysis. The potential application of biosynthesized nanoparticles as an antibacterial agent against selected pathogens were evaluated by welldiffusion method. Except E.coli all other organisms showed sensitivity towards 20μl and 10 μl of AgNPs, measured from the zone of inhibition. Similarly control and aqueous extract showed some activity towards the tested organisms.
Conclusion: Thus the antibacterial findings provide strong evidence that the synthesized silver nanoparticles of Mirabilis jalapa were effective against human pathogens.
Keywords
Mirabilis jalapa, Green Synthesized Nanoparticles, Antibacterial Activity, Antibiotic.
- Anti Inflammatory Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesised using Cumin Oil
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Pharmacology, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha University, SIMATS, Chennai-600077, Tamil Nadu, IN
1 Department of Pharmacology, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha University, SIMATS, Chennai-600077, Tamil Nadu, IN
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Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, Vol 12, No 6 (2019), Pagination: 2790-2793Abstract
Aim: To evaluate the anti inflammatory activity of silver nanoparticles synthesised using Cumin oil. Introduction: Silver nanoparticles are the most generally utilised nanoparticles both in key therapeutic sciences and clinical practice. Silver particles are connected to modified cell demise, and expanded cytotoxicity in specific conditions. Materials and method: Preparation of denaturation particles using Cumin oil and evaluating the anti inflammatory activity by using albumin denaturation assay technique. Results: The characteristic surface plasmon absorption band were observed at 440nm. It is observed that with the increase in concentration, the anti-inflammatory activity of silver nanoparticles increases. Conclusion: Silver nanoparticles synthesized using cumin oil exhibited potent anti inflammatory activity and hence can be used along with anti inflammatory drugs, which would potentiate the effect of the drugs.Keywords
Anti Inflammatory, Cumin Oil, Silver Nanoparticles, UV-Vis Spectroscopy, Biosynthesis.References
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- S Rajesh Kumar (2016) Green synthesis of different sized antimicrobial silver nanoparticles using different parts of plants – A Review International Journal of Chem Tech Research 9 (4) 197-208(Scopus)
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- Rajesh Kumar S and Bharath L V Mechanism of plant-mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles - A review on biomolecules involved, characterisation and antibacterial activity Chemico-Biological Interactions 273 (2017) 219-227.
- Santhosh Kumar J, Venkat Kumar S Rajesh kumar S, Phyto-assisted synthesis, characterization and applications of gold nanoparticles – A review Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports 11 (2017) 46–57.
- Soumya Menon, Rajesh Kumar S, Venkat Kumar S A review on biogenic synthesis of gold nanoparticles; characterization and its applications Resource efficient technologies (2017)
- S Rajesh Kumar and Poonam Naik Synthesis and biomedical applications of Cerium oxide nanoparticles – A Review, Biotechnology Reports (2017)
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- Preparation of Silver Nanoparticles using Nutmeg Oleoresin and its Antimicrobial Activity against Oral Pathogens
Abstract Views :166 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Saveetha Dental College,Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, IN
2 Department of Pharmacology, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IN
1 Saveetha Dental College,Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, IN
2 Department of Pharmacology, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, Vol 12, No 6 (2019), Pagination: 2799-2803Abstract
Introduction: Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles has been increasingly preferred nowadays over physical and chemical approaches. In this study, silver nanoparticles are synthesised using nutmeg oleoresin at room temperature. Materials and methods: Nutmeg oleoresin mediated silver nanoparticles was prepared using 1 milli molar of silver nitrate. The prepared nanoparticles were confirmed using UV-vis spectrophotometer. Different concentrates of the synthesised nutmeg oleoresin mediated silver nanoparticles was tested against Streptococcus mutans and Enterococcus faecalis using agar well diffusion method and MIC will be determined. Results: It has been observed that the anti bacterial effect of the prepared AgNP’s was almost similar against all the organisms used in the study with a maximum ZOI against Pseudomonas sp. and minimum ZOI against Enterococcus faecalis. It has also been observed that the antibacterial activity of the AgNP’s increased with increasing concentration. Conclusion: The synthesised nutmeg oleoresin mediated AgNP’s showed tremendous antimicrobial activity against the oral pathogens: Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus mutans, Enterococcus faecalis and Pseudomonas sp. with increased activity against Pseudomonas sp. Thus novel biological approach for the synthesis of AgNP’s using nutmeg oleoresin is a eco-friendly method and can be used in the development new drugs against oral pathogens.
Keywords
Nutmeg Oleoresin, Silver Nanoparticles, Oral Pathogens.References
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- Anti-inflammatory Activity of Turmeric Oil Mediated Silver Nanoparticles
Abstract Views :305 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Pharmacology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Tamil Nadu, IN
1 Department of Pharmacology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, Vol 12, No 7 (2019), Pagination: 3507-3510Abstract
Background: Curcuma longa is a medicinal plant commonly known as turmeric and well known for its medicinal properties. Curcumin , the main constituent of turmeric,. Curcumin is responsible for the biological activities of turmeric. Curcumin has potent anti-inflammatory activity. Aim: In the present study, anti-inflammatory activity of turmeric oil mediated silver nanoparticle was Carried out. Materials and Methods: Turmeric oil was obtained from Synthite Industries Limited, Kerala as a gift sample and silver nanoparticle was prepared using Turmeric oil. The synthesized nanoparticles solution was preliminarily characterized by using UV-visible spectroscopy. The color change in reaction mixture (Silver nitrate solution + turmeric oil) was recorded by visual observation. The results were recorded for the graphical analysis. Results: The greatest effect of AgNPs (150 μg/mL) was found to be more than standard diclofenac sodium. Conclusion: It may be concluded from this study that turmeric oil mediated silver nanoparticles can be used as potential source of anti inflammatory agent.Keywords
Curcuma longa, Curcuminoids, Anti-inflammatory, Bovine Serum Albumin, Albumin Denaturation Assay.References
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- Happy Agarwal, S Venkat Kumar, and S Rajesh kumar A review on green synthesis of Zinc Oxide nanoparticles – An eco-friendly approach Resource Efficient technologies (2017) DOI: 10.1016/j.reffit.2017.03.002.
- Rajesh Kumar S and Bharath L V Mechanism of plant-mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles - A review on biomolecules involved, characterisation and antibacterial activity Chemico-Biological Interactions 273 (2017) 219-227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2017.06.019.
- Santhoshkumar J, Venkat Kumar S Rajesh Kumar S, Phyto-assisted synthesis, characterization and applications of gold nanoparticles – A review Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports 11 (2017) 46–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrep.2017.06.004.
- Soumya Menon, Rajesh Kumar S, Venkat Kumar S A review on biogenic synthesis of gold nanoparticles; characterization and its applications Resource efficient technologies (2017) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reffit.2017.08.002.
- S Rajesh Kumar and Poonam Naik Synthesis and biomedical applications of Cerium oxide nanoparticles – A Review, Biotechnology Reports (2017) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.btre.2017.11.008.
- Soumya Menon, Shrudhi Devi KS, Santhiya R, Rajesh Kumar S, Venkat Kumar S, Selenium nanoparticles: A potent chemotherapeutic agent and an elucidation of its mechanism, Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaceshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.06.006.
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